psychologie
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Item صورة الجسد حسب معايير الجمال الرقمي و انعكاساتها على تقدير الذات لدى المراهقات دراسة عيادية لحالتين بثانوية عجاج عبد القادر- عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026) رجاء،يحلى; نوال،بن عيسى رحالLa présente étude vise à révéler la nature de l'impact des normes de beauté numérique à travers les réseaux sociaux sur la formation de l'image du corps, et à observer ses répercussions sur le niveau de l'estime de soi chez un échantillon d'adolescentes. Pour atteindre cet objectif, on a appuyé sur l'approche clinique basée sur la méthode de l'étude de cas, étant la démarche la plus appropriée pour analyser le vécu psychologique et la dynamique interne des individus. L'échantillon de l'étude s'est composé de deux cas d'adolescentes choisies de manière intentionnelle, auxquelles ont été appliqués un ensemble d'outils cliniques, à savoir : l'entretien clinique semi-directif, l'observation clinique, en plus de l'application de l'échelle de l'image du corps et de l'échelle de l'estime de soi. Les résultats de terrain ont montré qu'il existe un impact négatif aigu des normes de beauté numérique et des comparaisons virtuelles sur la perception cognitive de l'image du corps chez les deux adolescentes, entraînant la formation d'une image corporelle déformée et perturbée caractérisée par l'aliénation et le rejet, ce qui s'est répercuté dynamiquement et directement par une baisse sévère et sans précédent de leur niveau d'estime de soi. Les résultats ont également révélé le recours des cas à l'activation de mécanismes de défense et de comportements compensatoires névrotiques pour tenter de réduire l'anxiété d'infériorité résultant de l'incongruence entre le soi réel et le soi idéal fictif imposé par les écrans.Item الإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونة لعبة PUBGوعلاقته بالتوافق النفسي لدى المراهق المتمدرس:دراسة ميدانية على عينة من تلاميذ السنة الأولى و الثانية ثانوي لثانوية –بن عيسى عطار بني صاف(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026) فتيحة،بن عربية; زينب، سعديThis studyaimed to reveal the correlationbetween addiction to electronicgames )pubg( and psychologicaladjustmentamongschool-aged adolescents. The fieldstudywasapplied to a sample of first and second-yearsecondaryschoolstudents at Ben Issa Attar High School. The sampleconsisted of 70 male and femalestudents )45 males, 35 females(. To collect data from the studysample, the ElectronicGames Addiction Scale by researcherShaibAmira )2020( and the PsychologicalAdjustmentScale by researcherZainab Mahmoud Shqeir )2003( withits four dimensions )personal, emotional, health, confidential, and social( wereapplied. Afterrecording the scores of the twoscales, werelied on the SPSS 26 package using the followingstatisticalmethods: )arithmeticmean, standard deviation, t- test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Levene'shomogeneity of variance test, Student's test, and WilkeChapiro test(. The studyconcludedwith the followingresults: -1 There is a statisticallysignificantcorrelationbetween addiction to electronicgames )pubg( and emotionalpersonaladjustmentamongschool-aged adolescents. -2 There is a statisticallysignificantcorrelationbetween addiction to electronicgames )pubg( and healthadjustmentamongschool-aged adolescents. -3 There is no statisticallysignificantcorrelationbetween addiction to electronicgames )pubg( and secretive compatibility amongschool-aged adolescents. -4 There is no statisticallysignificantcorrelationbetween addiction to electronicgames )pubg( and social adjustmentamongschool-aged adolescents. -5 There are statisticallysignificantdifferences in the level of addiction to the PUBG gameattributable to the gender variable. -6 There are statisticallysignificantdifferences in the level of psychologicaladjustmentattributable to the gender variable. In general, the studyresultsindicatethat addiction to electronicgames )PUBG( is not merely a fleetingrecreationalactivity, but a behaviorthatmay correspond to tangible psychological, health, and emotionaleffects, especiallywhen the level of use increases and takes on an intensive, repetitivecharacter. Moreover, its impact appearsclearer on the health and personal-emotional dimensions compared to the secretive and social dimensions. This gives the studyresults an important explanatorysignificance in understanding the relationshipbetweenelectronicgames )PUBG( and the psychologicaladjustment of school- aged adolescents.Item فعالية برنامج علاجي قائم على استراتجيات الدعم النفسي الاجتماعي للحد من الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى مرضى القصور الكلوي: دراسة ميدانية بالمؤسسة العمومية الاستشفائية احمد مدغري بولاية عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026) اكرام،جعيدر; لامية،كلاش; زينب،سعديThe present study aims to examine the effectiveness of a therapeutic program based on psychosocial support strategies in reducing feelings of loneliness among patients with renal failure. The study is guided by the following research question: To what extent is a therapeutic program based on psychosocial support strategies effective in reducing feelings of loneliness among kidney disease patients? To achieve the objectives of the study, a quasi-experimental design was used alongside a case study approach, by applying a therapeutic program to a sample of 04 cases (02 males and 02 females) suffering from renal failure. The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell) was also used. The results showed statistically significant differences between the pre-test and post-test measurements in favor of the post-test, indicating the effectiveness of the program in reducing feelings of loneliness. The findings also revealed no significant differences between the post-test and follow-up measurements, which reflects the sustainability of the program’s effect. In addition, a high effect size was recorded, confirming the strength and effectiveness of the applied intervention. Accordingly, the study concluded that the therapeutic program based on psychosocial support strategies is an effective intervention in reducing loneliness among patients with renal failure and contributes to improving their psychological and social well-being.Item الضغط النفسي لدى لاعبي كرة القدم اقل من 20سنة:دراسة عيادية لحالتين(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-13) إلياس،بودحري; نوال،بن عيسى رحالCette étude visait à explorer la nature du stress psychologique chez les joueurs de football (âgés moins de 20ans) dans la wilaya d'Aïn Témouchent, ainsi qu'à révéler ses dimensions cachées et son impact sur la performance sportive et le fonctionnement psychologique du joueur. Pour atteindre cet objectif, l'étude a adopté une approche clinique basée sur la méthode de l'étude de cas. L'outil de mesure s'est appuyé sur une investigation approfondie menée auprès de deux (02) cas de joueurs, en utilisant des outils d'évaluation clinique pour aller au-delà des chiffres et des résultats apparents. Les résultats ont mis en évidence que le joueur n'est pas un simple corps physique accomplissant des rôles techniques, mais plutôt un appareil psychologique intégré qui interagit profondément con son environnement compétitif. De plus, les résultats ont prouvé que le stress psychologique fonctionne comme un facteur stimulant ou inhibiteur selon la nature de l'aménagement psychologique du joueur. Les joueurs dotés de mécanismes de défense plus flexibles et d'une capacité à contenir l'anxiété sont les plus aptes à transformer le stress en une énergie positive au service de la performance. En revanche, un fonctionnement psychologique fragile ou des défenses rigides mènent le joueur vers le piège du burn-out (épuisement professionnel) et à une baisse de l'efficacité sur le terrain. Les outils utilisés ont également révélé l'existence de conflits inconscients profonds et des identifications de soi qui échappent aux interprétations superficielles. L'étude conclut que l'équilibre psychologique demeure le pilier fondamental de toute réalisation sportive.Item القلق وعلاقته بنوبات الهلع لدى المرأة العاملة: دراسة لحالتين من عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-15) إحسان،أكل; أميرة، مقدادThis study investigates the role of trait anxiety in shaping the subjective experience of panic attacks among working women. It aims to uncover the dynamic relationship between anxiety as a stable personality trait and the manifestation of panic attacks under the pressures of reality and the conflict between familial and professional roles. To achieve this objective, a clinical case study approach was adopted due to its suitability for exploring the depth of the phenomenon. The study sample consisted of two (02) working women suffering from symptoms of panic disorder, selected through a purposive clinical sampling method based on specific criteria relevant to the research topic. The researcher utilized both clinical and psychometric tools for data collection, including: semi-structured clinical interviews, diagnostic behavioral observation, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and a panic attack scale. The study fully confirmed the main hypothesis; clinical and psychometric results demonstrated that trait anxiety—developed as a result of early upbringing conditions such as emotional neglect or overprotection—serves as the fragile psychological foundation that interacted with professional/familial pressures and life traumas. This ultimately triggered panic attacks, characterized by acute somatic symptoms (such as suffocation and dyspnea) and catastrophic cognitive representations (such as the fear of death or losing one's mind), in accordance with the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).Item صورة الجسم وتأثيرها على التوافق الاجتماعي لدى مرضى التصلب اللويحي:دراسة عيادية لأربع حالات بمستشفى أحمد مدغري - بمصلحة الطب الداخلي(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-18) شهرزاد، بركان; زينب،سعديThe current study aimed to examine the nature of body image and its impact on the level of social adjustment among patients with multiple sclerosis, The study was conducted on four female patients at Ahmed Madghari Hospital in the province of Ain Timouchent, where a clinical, case-study-based approach was adopted, utilizing a set of data collection tools, including: clinical interviews, semi-structured interviews with the four patients with multiple sclerosis, and an interview guide, in addition to the following scales: the Body Image Scale developed by Zainab Al-Shakir (2002) and adapted to the Algerian context by Faraji (2023), and the Social Adjustment Scale developed by the American psychologist: (H.M. Bell), which was translated into Arabic by the Egyptian psychologist Mohamed Othman Najati and standardized for the Algerian context by Tawfiq Barghouti in 2009–2010. The results of this study revealed differences in body image perception among the cases studied. The findings indicated that body image can influence the level of social adjustment in patients with multiple sclerosis; however, this effect varies from case to case depending on various psychological and social factors, including the degree of acceptance of the disease and the family and social support available to the patient.Item تأثير استخدام الإدارة الإلكترونية على الضغوط المهنية لدى العمال الإداريين:دراسة ميدانية بمديرية الضرائب ولاية عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-15) أمينة،بريشي; نزيهة، شارف أفرول; عربية ،سعديThe aim of this study was to examine the impact of electronic management use on job stress among administrative staff at the Tax Directorate of the Ain Temouchent Province. This was achieved by administering an electronic management questionnaire and a job stress questionnaire to a random sample of 101 administrative staff. The data were then analyzed statistically using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS20), and the results were as follows: - There is a statistically significant effect of electronic management use on job stress among administrative staff at the Tax Directorate of the Ain Temouchent Province. - There are no statistically significant differences in electronic management practices among administrative staff attributable to demographic variables (gender, age, seniority). - There are statistically significant differences in occupational stress among administrative staff attributable to the gender variable. - There are no statistically significant differences in occupational stress among administrative staff attributable to demographic variables (age, seniority).Item الوعي الانفعالي لدى ممرضي الاستعجالات: دراسة عيادية لحالتين بمركز الاستعجالات "أحمد مدغري" باستخدام الانتاج الاسقاطي TAT(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-18) آية،بابوش; أميرة،مقدادThe present study aimed to reveal the level of emotional awareness among emergency department nurses. This study was conducted on two cases, aged 35 and 49 years old, at the emergency department of the "Ahmed Medeghri" Public Hospital. To achieve the objectives of the study, the clinical approach based on the case study method was adopted, using its most important tools: clinical observation, clinical interview, in addition to the application of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) according to the "Vica Shentoub" method. The current study revealed the validation of the first and third hypotheses for both cases, and consequently reaching the most important finding: there is a high level of emotional awareness in both cases, which is primarily due to a sound family upbringing and the professional experience acquired over years of work, and it was discussed in light of previous studies.Item النضج المهني وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية :دراسة ميدانية لعينة من عمال الملاحة البحرية بميناء بني صاف(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-15) محمد،سويدي; بسيم ،سوسي; سمية ،سعدونThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between vocational maturity and mental health among workers at the Port of Beni Saf. It also sought to identify the prevailing levels of these two variables within this specific professional category. Methodology: The researchers adopted a descriptive correlational approach. A comprehensive survey (total census) was conducted on a community of 104 workers. Data were collected using two main scales: a Vocational Maturity scale and a Mental Health scale, following the verification of their validity and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 84.4%). Data were analyzed using SPSS V26. Key Findings: 1. There is no statistically significant correlation between vocational maturity and mental health among the study sample (r = -0.164, Sig = 0.097). 2. The level of vocational maturity among workers is high, particularly in terms of responsibility and commitment. 3. The level of mental health issues (anxiety, depression, and frustration) is moderate to high, indicating significant psychological pressure. 4. There is a severe lack of psychosocial support within the work environment, which directly impacts the workers' well-being. 5. The results of the one-way analysis of variance ($ANOVA$) showed no statistically significant differences in the level of professional maturity due to the occupational category, but rather due to professional experience and educational level." 6. :"The results of the one-way analysis of variance ($ANOVA$) showed no statistically significant differences in the level of mental health due to the occupational category variable, but rather due to the quality of relationships at work, the level of job security, professional experience, or the personal characteristics of the individuals." Recommendations: The study recommends establishing a psychological support unit at the port, improving physical working conditions, and organizing training sessions on stress management to help maritime workers cope with the unique rigors of their profession.Item الذكاء العاطفي و علاقته بالفعالية الذاتية لدى أساتذة التعليم الابتدائي(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026) يعقوب،دويعيسي; صهيب الياس،بن زقير; سمية،سعدونThis study aimed to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and self- efficacy among primary school teachers in the schools of the Sidi Ali Boussidi district in Sidi Bel Abbès. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers adopted the descriptive analytical method. In order to collect the necessary data, two scales were used: the first measured the variable of emotional intelligence and was developed by Khaled Mohamed Salah Al-Madhi (2014), while the second measured the variable of self-efficacy and was developed by Ziri Ahlam (2018). The study population consisted of education sector employees in the Wilaya of Sidi Bel Abbès. The study sample included 60 primary school teachers from the Sidi Ali Boussidi district. The researchers also relied on the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyze the data. The study reached the following findings: - There is a statistically significant correlation between emotional intelligence and self- efficacy among primary school teachers. - There are statistically significant differences in emotional intelligence among primary school teachers attributable to the gender variable, in favor of male teachers. - There are statistically significant differences in emotional intelligence among primary school teachers attributable to the variable of professional seniority. - There are no statistically significant differences in self-efficacy among primary school teachers attributable to the gender variable. - There are no statistically significant differences in self-efficacy among primary school teachers attributable to the variable of professional seniority.Item الإدمان على الهواتف الذكية ودوره في ظهور المشكلات النفسية والسلوكية وانعكاسها على التحصيل الدراسي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الإبتدائية: دراسة عيادية لثلاث حالات بمدرسة جمعي سعدية ومدرسة ابن رشد ولاية عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-17) زهور،حمادي; مروة،عماري; سمية،سعدونThis study aimed to identify the relationship between smartphone addiction, psychological and behavioral problems, and their impact on academic achievement among primary school pupils with low academic performance. The exploratory study adopted the descriptive method, while the main study relied on the clinical method (case study). The research used the Smartphone Addiction Scale developed by Kwon et al. (2013), the Diagnostic Interview Tool for Children's Problems by Sayed Abdelrahman Mohamed, and an analysis of academic results. The findings revealed that excessive smartphone use is associated with the emergence of several psychological and behavioral problems, such as anxiety, stress, poor attention, and emotional instability, which negatively affect academic achievement. The results also showed that reducing smartphone use contributes to improvements in certain psychological and academic aspects. The study concluded that there is a relationship between smartphone addiction, the emergence of psychological and behavioral problems, and a decline in academic achievement among the cases studied.Item دور السعادة التنظيمية في تعزيز السلوك الابداعي: دراسة ميدانية على العمال جامعة عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-15) شيماء،بن قرناز; سمية، سعدون"The current study aims to examine the relationship between organizational happiness and creative behavior among employees at Ain Temouchent University, and to identify differences in these variables based on gender and professional experience. The study sample consisted of 60 male and female employees from Ain Temouchent University. The sample was selected using a random sampling method, and the study followed a descriptive approach. Data were collected using the Organizational Happiness Scale and the Creative Behavior Scale, and these data were statistically analyzed using appropriate statistical methods with the SPSS 22 statistical software package. The present study reached the following conclusions: There is a statistically significant correlation between organizational happiness and creative behavior among workers at Belhadj Bouchaib University in the province of Ain Temouchent. The level of organizational happiness among employees at Belhadj Bouchaib University in the province of Ain Temouchent is high. The level of creative behavior among employees at Belhadj Bouchaib University in the province of Ain Temouchent is high. There are no statistically significant differences in organizational happiness among employees at Belhaj Bouchaib University in the province of Ain Temouchent based on the gender variable. There are no statistically significant differences in organizational happiness among employees at Belhaj Bouchaib University in the province of Ain Temouchent based on the professional experience variable. There are no statistically significant differences in creative behavior among employees at Belhadj Bouchaib University in the province of Ain Temouchent based on the gender variable. There are no statistically significant differences in creative behavior among employees at Belhadj Bouchaib University in the province of Ain Temouchent based on the professional experience variable.Item الاضطرابات النفسية المصاحبة للمسن داخل مركز رعاية الشيخوخة :قلق الموت أنموذجا - دراسة عيادية لأربع حالات بدار رعاية المسنين عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026) عبد الكريم،قسيلات; أحمد،سنيThe subject of our study was the psychological disorders associated whith the elderly within the nursing home death anxiety as a model. The study aimed to determine whether the elderly suffer from death anxiety within the nursing home, and to identify the difference in the degree of death anxiety between elderly individuals who maintain contact with their families and those who are disconnected from them, and whether there is difference in the degree of death anxiety between females and males. Accordingly, we conducted a clinical syudy on four cases (2 males and 2 females) aged between (70 - 87) years, residing in a nursing home in the state of Ain Temouchent. We used the clinical method, relying on case studies, and we also used scientific research methods, namely the clinical interview, clinical observation, and Donald Templar’s death anxiety scale. The current study reached the following results : - The elderly within the nursing home suffer from death anxiety, with the levels of this feeling varying between moderate and high among the four studied cases - A difference was found in the level of death anxiety among the elderly based on their level of contact with their families.The level of death anxiety was moderate in the two cases who were connected to their families, while the level of death anxiety was high in the two cases who were disconnected from their families. - There is a difference in the degree of death anxiety between females and males. The two female cases were found to be less anxious, at a moderate level, while the two male cases recorded high level. The results were discussed within the theoretical background of the research topic and previous studies on the subject.Item القيادة الابداعية و علاقتها بالسمعة التنظيمية :دراسة ميدانية لدى الموظفين الإداريين بجامعة عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026) عبد القادر،مير; محمد،بن رجيلThis study aimed to explore the relationship between creative leadership and organizational reputation among employees of the University of Belhadj Bouchaib Ain Temouchent. The study relied on the descriptive approach. The study sample consisted of 70 administrative employees at the University of Belhadj Bouchaib. Then, the creative leadership questionnaire taken from the study (Bouhoush and Ziraa, 2023) was used, consisting of 20 paragraphs, then only 18 were retained. As for the organizational reputation scale, it was taken from the study (Bousbet Abdel Wahab, 2023) It was relied upon as is and may consist of 21 paragraphs, after analyzing the results statistically using the Social Sciences Statistical Package(spss27). The study reached the following results: There is a statistically significant correlation between creative leadership and organizational reputation among administrative employees at Belhadj Bouchaib Ain Temouchent University - There are no statistically significant differences in the level of creative leadership among administrative employees due to the gender variable. - There are no statistically significant differences in the level of organizational reputation among administrative employees due to the gender variable. - There are no statistically significant differences in the level of creative leadership among administrative employees due to the seniority variable. Hypothesis 4: There are no statistically significant differences in the level of organizational reputation among administrative employees due to the seniority variable University due to the variable of professional experienceItem النضج العاطفي و علاقتة بالصحة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة :دراسة ميدانية بكلية الآداب و اللغات و العلوم الاجتماعية بجامعة عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026) منال،محمدي; مليكة، مغربي; سعيدة ،عطارThe present study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional maturity and mental health among university students. It also sought to identify the level of emotional maturity and mental health, as well as examine differences according to gender and academic level variables. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive correlational comparative method was adopted. The study sample consisted of 227 university students. Data were collected using the Emotional Maturity Scale and the Mental Health Scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), relying on Pearson correlation coefficient, Independent Samples t-test, and One-Way ANOVA. The study yielded several findings, the most important of which are: • There is no statistically significant correlation between emotional maturity and mental health among university students. • University students demonstrated a high level of emotional maturity. • University students demonstrated a high level of mental health. • There are statistically significant differences in emotional maturity according to gender in favor of females. • There are no statistically significant differences in mental health according to gender. • There are statistically significant differences in both emotional maturity and mental health according to academic level. In light of these findings, the study recommended strengthening psychological counseling services within universities and paying greater attention to developing students’ emotional and psychological aspects through awareness and training programs that promote psychological and social adjustment.Item "أثر التحول الرقمي على الأداء الوظيفي :دراسة ميدانية بالشركة الجزائرية للكهرباء والغاز-إنتاج الكهرباء وحدة تارقة- عين تموشنت(الجزائر)(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-20) سعيد،يحي بن عطية; سمية،سعدونThis study aimed to demonstrate the impact of digital transformation on job performance at the Algerian Electricity and Gas Company – Electricity Production Unit, Tarqa – Ain Temouchent (Algeria). To achieve the study's objectives, the student used the descriptive approach. To obtain the necessary data, the Digital Transformation Questionnaire and the Job Performance Questionnaire were administered to a random sample of 100 employees. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 26, and the results are as follows: • There is a statistically significant impact of digital transformation on the job performance among employees at the Algerian Electricity and Gas Company - Electricity Production, Unit, Tarqa - Ain Temouchent (Algeria) • There is a statistically significant impact of material means and programs on the job performance among employees at the Algerian Electricity and Gas Company - Electricity Production, Unit, Tarqa - Ain Temouchent (Algeria) • There is a statistically significant effect of the communication network on the job performance among employees of the Algerian Electricity and Gas Company - Electricity Production, Unit, Tarqa - Ain Temouchent (Algeria) • There is a statistically significant impact of human resources on the job performance among employees at the Algerian Electricity and Gas Company - Electricity Production, Unit, Tarqa - Ain Temouchent (Algeria) • There were no statistically significant differences in the practice of digital transformation among employees of the Algerian Electricity and Gas Company - Electricity Production Unit, Tarqa - Ain Temouchent (Algeria) depending on the gender variable. • There were no statistically significant differences in the average job performance of employees at the Algerian Electricity and Gas Company - Electricity Production Unit, Tarqa - Ain Temouchent (Algeria) according to the gender variable.Item دور التواصل الزواجي في التخفيف من حالة الطلاق العاطفي: دراسة عيادية لثلاث حالات(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-20) حنان،بن دهمة; سارة،بن أحمد دحو; أحمد،سنيThis study aimed to reveal the role of marital communication as one of the most important psychological and social factors affecting the quality of the marital relationship, by analyzing the extent of its contribution to reducing the manifestations of emotional divorce between spouses. Marital communication refers to the various forms of verbal and non-verbal interaction through which feelings, ideas, and needs are exchanged, while emotional divorce refers to a state of apathy and emotional separation despite the continuation of the formal relationship. The study relied on the clinical approach due to its suitability to the nature of the subject, as scientific measurement tools were used to estimate the level of communication between spouses and their degree of emotional divorce, while analyzing the correlation between the two variables. The results also showed that weak listening skills, excessive criticism, and lack of expression of feelings are among the most prominent factors that contribute to the widening of the emotional gap, while supportive communication based on respect and empathy contributes to enhancing marital compatibility and family stability. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of developing couples’ communication skills through guidance and awareness programmers, because of this having a preventive and therapeutic role in reducing the aggravation of marital problems and reaching the stage of emotional divorce.Item اضطراب الهوية الجندرية وتأثيرها على سلوك التلاميذ :دراسة عيادية لأربع ( 04 ) حالات بالتعليم المتوسط(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-16) جليلة،جليل; عائشة ،بن دومة; زينب،سعديThis study aims to explore gender identity disorder/gender dysphonia indicators and their impact on the school behavior of middle-school learners. The research is based on a clinical case-study approach supported by descriptive analysis. The sample consists of four cases: two males aged 14 and 16, and two females aged 15 and 13. Where theIMRAD model was used to present the study conten،t The study uses the Gender Identity Disorder Scale attributed to Khattab Ahmed Mahmoud / Hanan Abu Al-Khair, in addition to semi-structured clinical interviews, clinical observation, and a school behavior description grid. The research focuses on the relationship between gender identity-related distress and school behavior, including anxiety, withdrawal, peer interaction difficulties, adaptation problems, and classroom participation. The study stresses the importance of confidentiality, ethical handling of minors, and non-stigmatizing language.Item الإبداع الإداري و علاقته بالأداء الوظيفي لدى العمال الإداريين: دراسة ميدانية لمؤسسة سونلغاز ولاية عين تموشنت(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-15) شيماء ،مجاهد; بشرى ،مقري; عربية، سعديThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between managerial creativity and job performance among administrators’ staff in Sonelgaz foundation in the province of Ain Témouchent. A job performance questionnaire and managerial creativity questionnaire were administrated on a random sample of 120 administrators. The data were analysed statistically using SPSS2025software. The results were as follows: -There is a statistically significant relationship between administrators creativity and job performance. -There were no statistically significant differences in administrators creativity among administrators staff attributable to the variable of age. -There were no statistically significant differences in job performance among administrators staff attributable to the variable of age.Item التعبير الانفعالي وسمات الشخصية لدى المراهق -دراسة عيادية لحالتين باستخدام اختبار تفهم الموضوع(TAT)(UNIVERSITY OF AIN TEMOUCHENT, 2026-06-15) شيماء،دربال; عبد الحكيم،بن عيسىThe current study aimed to identify personality traits in adolescents through their emotional expression, using the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) as a projective tool to uncover deep psychological dynamics, and to analyze how these traits manifest through the narrative structure of the stories produced by the adolescents. Two cases (one male and one female) selected purposefully, using a clinical case study approach, and employing a set of tools including (clinical interview, observation, the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)). The results showed that emotional expression in adolescents is linked to personality traits; however, this link is dynamic and unstable, varying between repression, selective expression, and avoidance depending on the situation, the nature of psychological functioning, and the emotional context.