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ضمانات الحرية النقابية في التشريع الجزائري
(University of Ain Temouchent, 2026) زبيدة ,الحبيب; طهير ,عبد الرحيم
"This study evaluates the legal and institutional framework
governing trade union freedom in Algeria, focusing on recent
on the exercise of
02 -23legislative reforms, particularly Law No. 08 on the prevention of collective
-trade union rights and Law No. 23labor disputes and the right to strike. It assesses the alignment of
national legislation with International Labour Organization (ILO)
standards (Conventions 87 and 98), while examining the transition
The
union system to independent union pluralism. -from a singlethesis highlights substantive and procedural safeguards protecting
union establishment under the declaration system, as well as legal
union discrimination and arbitrary discipline
-protections against antiof union representatives. It further analyzes the effectiveness of
collective bargaining mechanisms. The findings demonstrate that
while constitutional and statutory protections are firmly established,
practical application is constrained by strict regulatory requirements,
particularly regarding union representativeness and the prohibition of
combining union and political activities. Consequently, further
der with
regulatory refinements are required to balance public orgenuine social dialogue. "
جريمة الاتجار بالبشر في التشريع الجزائري
(University of Ain Temouchent, 2026) حاج ,بغداد; عبد الاله شكري صانف
" Given the seriousness of human trafficking as a crime that infringes upon human freedom, dignity and safety, this study examines it in light of Algerian Law No. 23-04 on the Prevention and Combating of Human Trafficking. It aims to examine the conceptual and legal framework of the crime by defining its concept and elements and distinguishing it from related offences, in addition to studying the legal and institutional mechanisms adopted to combat it. The study addresses the penal policy applicable to offenders, special procedures for investigation, detection, prosecution and judicial inquiry, as well as preventive measures and mechanisms for protecting, assisting and reintegrating victims, while highlighting the importance of national and international cooperation in combating human trafficking.
The study concludes that, through Law No. 23-04, the Algerian legislator has established a relatively comprehensive legal and institutional framework for combating human trafficking, combining prevention, criminalization, punishment and victim protection, while emphasizing the need to strengthen coordination and cooperation among the competent authorities to ensure greater effectiveness in combating this crime."
Évaluation de l'efficacité du marc de café sur la croissance de deux espèces maraichères
(2026) Yeklef Nassera; BELGACEM Amel Fatima
Modern agriculture increasingly relies on sustainable solutions to enhance crop productivity
and reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers by recycling organic waste within a circular
economy framework. This study aims to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of Spent Coffee
Grounds (SCG) as an organic biostimulant/alternative on the morpho-physiological growth of
two major Solanaceae crops: tomato (Solanum lycopersicum, var. Rio Grande) and potato
(Solanum tuberosum, var. Spunta ). The field experiment was conducted at Belhadj Bouchaib
University of Aïn Témouchent under two different cultivation systems (open field and
greenhouse), applying six different aqueous extract concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,
and 25%). The results demonstrated a biphasic effect strongly dependent on the applied
concentration and the cultivation system: Low to Moderate Concentrations (5% – 10%):
Exhibited a significant biostimulant effect, enhancing vegetative growth (stem height and leaf
count) while accelerating flowering, fruiting, and fruit ripening in both tomato and potato
plants, due to the high content of essential nutrients (Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus) and
organic matter in coffee grounds. High Concentrations (15% – 25%): Induced phytotoxicity
and osmotic stress caused by the excessive accumulation of secondary metabolites (caffeine,
polyphenols, and tannins) and high acidity. This resulted in leaf chlorosis, curling, necrosis, and
complete plant mortality (particularly at 25% concentration in greenhouse potatoes).
Cultivation System Effect: Plants grown in the open field displayed greater tolerance to high
concentrations compared to those in the greenhouse, attributed to natural soil leaching
(lessivage) and direct biodegradation of organic compounds. The study recommends avoiding
direct application concentrations exceeding 5% to 10% to prevent phytotoxicity, or subjecting
spent coffee grounds to prior composting to decompose harmful allelopathic compounds before
agricultural use.
محاضرات مادة المدارس اللسانية
(جامعة عين تموشنت بلحاج بوشعيب, 2026) بن عيسى , أسماء
الّنقد الاجتماعي
(جامعة عين تموشنت بلحاج بوشعيب, 2026) بن سعدة هشام