Early prediction of financial distress is a cornerstone for ensuring the continuity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in volatile economic environments. This study evaluates the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) models, specifically Deep Neural Networks (DNN)and Genetic Algorithms (GA), in classifying Algerian SMEs based on their financial health (solvency or insolvency) during the period (2017–2023). The study analyzed financial data from a sample of 100 SMEsregis...

This study aimed to highlight the role of internal auditing in embodying corporate governance requirements in light of the necessity of adopting risk management, by studying the opinions of internal auditors from a group of financial companies in the Algerian environment, represented by commercial banks and insurance companies, to achieve this, a number of questionnaires were distributed to obtain a valid sample for the study, which included 60 forms. The data obtained was unpacked, pro...

The thesis analyzes the determinants of migrant financial transfers in 20 developing countries over the period 1990– 2023, using the PANEL-ARDL model. The results show that remittances are influenced by demographic and economic factors. Population growth has a positive long-term effect and a negative short-term effect. Inflation negatively affects remittances by reducing migrants’ incentives to send money. Loans to the private sector and capital account liberalization have a positive ...

Photovoltaic energy is the youngest of the renewable energies, it has the advantage of being non-polluting, flexible and reliable. for this reason we realized a system which tracks the sun's course from multiple angles (solar tracker ) So that it completely irradiates the panel in order to improve the efficiency of the solar panels by 30 to 40%

Our memory has been made for the calculation principle of electric field in the great distances of oil. The first step of this work to be made it is the model of simulation that établait and calculated by the comsol software 3.5a 2D to compare both cases studies: cas1 (80 mm of diameter) and cas2 (20 mm of diameter) through this change we compare the results of calculations of electric field and the safety margin. Finally we find that the good location (good financial situation) this pre...

Cette étude fait partie de notre projet de recherche sociolinguistique qui se concentre sur la question des pratiques langagières, en se concentrant particulièrement sur le cas de « rana sahranin » de la chaîne El Biled TV. Notre travail se divise en deux parties distinctes. Tout d'abord, nous exposons la situation linguistique de l'Algérie, qui se distingue par la présence de diverses langues utilisées. Ces phénomènes se manifestent dans différents domaines tels que les publicités, les...