تأثير المشكلات العائلية في ظهور التبول اللاإرادي لدى الطفل المتمدرس:دراسة عيادية لحالتين باستخدام الانتاج الاسقاطي

Abstract

"This study aimed to examine the impact of family problems on the occurrence of enuresis among school-aged children. A clinical case study approach was adopted, involving two children with enuresis selected from a psychological clinic. Data were collected through the clinical interview, clinical observation, and the Family Drawing Test to explore the children's psychological functioning and family dynamics. The findings confirmed that family dysfunction, including marital conflicts and inappropriate parenting practices, is closely associated with enuresis. The disorder reflects the child's emotional distress and insecurity, which may negatively affect psychological and school adjustment."