ديناميكية صورة الجسد وتقدير الذات عند النساء المصابات بمتلازمة تكيس المبايض :دراسة عيادية لثلاث حالات من المجتمع بولاية عين تموشنت

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the dynamics of body image and self-esteem among women diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), and to identify the nature of the relationship between them in light of the physical and psychological changes imposed by the syndrome. To achieve the objectives of the study, the clinical approach based on the case study method was adopted. The study included three women diagnosed with PCOS from the community of Ain Temouchent Province. A semi-structured clinical interview was used to collect data related to the personal, psychological, and social history of the participants. The Body Image Scale developed by Samia Mohamed Saber Abdel Nabi was administered to assess the nature of body image and the level of satisfaction with it. The Self- Esteem Scale developed by Coopersmith was used to determine the level of self-esteem. In addition, the Rorschach Test developed by Hermann Rorschach was employed to explore the underlying psychological dynamics, conflicts, and emotional aspects related to body image and self-esteem. ر The quantitative and qualitative findings revealed a negative body image of varying degrees among the studied cases, accompanied by low levels of self- esteem. The results of the clinical interview and the Rorschach Test also revealed psychological distress associated with the physical changes resulting from PCOS, manifested in dissatisfaction with physical appearance, anxiety, sensitivity to others' perceptions, and low self-confidence. Furthermore, the findings demonstrated a relationship between body image and self-esteem, whereby a deterioration in body image was associated with lower self-esteem, with differences in the intensity of this relationship according to the individual and social characteristics of each case. The integration of quantitative measures and qualitative data allowed for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the relationship between body image and self-esteem among women with PCOS. These findings highlight the psychological impact of this disorder and emphasize the importance of addressing psychological aspects alongside medical care when supporting this population.