Profil biochimique et hématologique des femmes enceintes diabétiques de la population d’Aïn Témouchent

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus represents a major public health concern due to its consequences on maternal and fetal health. This condition is associated with various metabolic and hematological disturbances that may influence the course of pregnancy and promote the occurrence of maternal and fetal complications. The objective of this work is to evaluate certain biochemical and hematological parameters in pregnant women affected by gestational diabetes mellitus. The studied parameters notably include blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile, as well as several hematological parameters. This study was carried out on 60 pregnant women divided into two groups: a group of 30 women with gestational diabetes mellitus and a control group composed of 30 healthy pregnant women. The analysis of the results revealed differences between the two groups regarding several of the biological parameters studied. The obtained results show that diabetic pregnant women present higher mean values of blood glucose and HbA1c than those observed in healthy pregnant women. Variations in certain hematological parameters were also observed, whereas several biochemical parameters remained within the reference values. These findings highlight the importance of regular biochemical and hematological monitoring in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in order to ensure better pregnancy surveillance and contribute to the prevention of maternal and fetal complications.