إجراءات التحقيق و المحاكمة أمام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية

Abstract

the subject of international criminal justice represents one of the most significant developments in the trajectory of contemporary international law. It emerged as a response to the urgent need to hold individuals accountable for serious crimes that threaten international peace and security, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. A comprehensive system of investigation and prosecution has been developed to ensure a balance between the effectiveness of justice and the protection of the rights of both the accused and the victims. However, the system still suffers from notable shortcomings, particularly in the enforcement phase of judgments. This is largely due to the international nature of the court, which relies heavily on state cooperation, and its institutional dependence on the Security Council, which can obstruct the course of justice—especially when major powers exercise their veto rights.