Analyse statistique du profil des femmes atteintes du syndrome des ovaires poly kystique

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It is associated with various clinical, hormonal, and metabolic abnormalities that may impair reproductive health. This study aimed to describe the clinical, hormonal, and metabolic characteristics of 30 women diagnosed with PCOS from the provinces of Oran and Ain Témouchent, Algeria. The results showed a mean age of 28.33 ± 5.89 years and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 27.41 ± 5.71 kg/m2, indicating a tendency toward overweight. Menstrual cycle disorders were highly prevalent (93.33%), with dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and oligomenorrhea being the most frequently reported abnormalities. Hirsutism was the most common clinical manifestation (53.33%), followed by acne (46.67%) and alopecia (30%). Biological assessment revealed a mean LH/FSH ratio of 2.02 ± 0.79 and a mean HOMA-IR index of 3.31 ± 1.39, suggesting the presence of insulin resistance in a proportion of patients. Phenotype A was the most frequent phenotype (36.67%). No statistically significant differences were observed between PCOS phenotypes for the studied parameters (P > 0.05). These findings highlight the clinical, hormonal, and metabolic heterogeneity of PCOS and highlight the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management to prevent reproductive and metabolic complications associated with this syndrome.