التحليل النصي للقصيدة العربية (قراءة في منهج حماسة عبد اللطيف)

Abstract

This study seeks to analyze the Arabic poetic text through the approach of Mohamed Hamasa Abdel Latif, relying on the tools of textual analysis that emphasize textual integrity and autonomy, horizontal and vertical relations, and both surface and deep structures. The poem “Dialogue with the Nile” was chosen as a case study due to its symbolic significance in modern Arabic poetry, where the Nile represents homeland, civilization, and identity. The findings reveal that Hamasa’s methodology effectively highlights the structural and semantic dimensions of the poetic text, as it combines the rigor of structural analysis with the flexibility of interpretation. However, it remains limited compared to modern critical approaches that give greater weight to historical and social contexts. The study concludes that Hamasa’s approach provides the possibility of a precise internal reading of poetic texts while preserving their aesthetic dimension, making it a valid framework for application to other Arabic poems