مدى فعالية المحكمة الدستورية في رقابة السلطة التنفيذية في التشريع الجزائري

Abstract

The Algerian constitutional founder adopts the principle of monitoring the constitutionality of laws as an embodiment of the principle of the supremacy of the constitution in all the constitutions known to the country except for the 1976 constitution under the name of the Constitutional Council until the last constitutional amendment in 2020, when the latter was replaced by the Constitutional Court as a new oversight body aimed at protecting the constitution and strengthening the principle of separation Among the authorities, consolidating and preserving the rights and freedoms that are constitutionally recognized. It has also been entrusted with the task of adjudicating disputes that may arise between the constitutional authorities, in addition to interpreting the constitution. The Constitutional Founder also stipulated the composition of the Constitutional Court, which retained some of the characteristics that distinguished the composition of the Constitutional Council, and carried with it, at the same time, special features related to the conditions of membership in it.