The Influence of Mythology in Modern Fantasy in The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R Tolkien

Abstract

Human beings possess a natural inclination towards seeking meaning, and their imaginative faculties have given rise to religions and mythologies throughout history. The realm of fantasy fiction has consistently found expression in literature and art, starting from ancient mythological narratives to fairy tales, and extending to drama, poetry, and the novel. Undoubtedly, Greek and Roman mythology have exerted a significant influence on Western culture, art, and literature. Countless artists, writers, and scholars from Europe, America, and beyond have drawn inspiration from classical mythology. References and allusions to Greek/Roman myths and heroes permeate various aspects of contemporary society, from film and theatre to casual conversations. Additionally, entire bodies of work have been dedicated to exploring mythical characters and stories. Consequently, mythology has played a paramount role in shaping civilization and cultural movements throughout history. This research study aims to uncover relevant aspects of the esteemed fantasy author J.R.R. Tolkien's work, particularly his novel The Lord of the Rings, which has endeared him to readers since the inception of his literary career. The analysis emphasizes the mythological elements within Tolkien's work, which serve as a captivating foundation for engaging his audience.