الاعتراف بالشخصية القانونية للذكاء الاصطناعي

Abstract

"This study aims to review the most important conceptual aspects related to legal personality and artificial intelligence . we concluded that there is no unified and precise definition of artificial intelligence ; due to its multiplicity of fields and continuous development . we also outined its most significant advantages and disadvantages. The research further examined the possibility of personifying artificial intelligence systems ; presenting the proponent and apponent approaches in this regard . it then addressed the proposed theory to resolve this issue ; namely the ‘bundle theory ‘ ; in addition to highlighting the moste recent theories in this field ; represented by the ‘human proxy theory ‘ and the ‘ theory of granting artificial intelligence an independent legal personality’. Moreover , the study shed light on the legal aspects related to artficial intelligence by analyzing the effects of its personification, primarily represented in civil liability for damages resulting from artificial intelligence, and then moved to examine criminal liability arising from crimes committed through it , while presenting the opposing and supporting approaches to its establishment , identifying the parties to this liability , and explaining the effect of its existence . "