المسؤولية الجزائية عن الجرائم المرتكبة بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي

Abstract

This study seeks to review the fundamental concepts related to artificial intelligence, considering it one of the most prominent achievements of the human mind and as a scientific field in the stage of emergence and accelerating and continuous development in the present era. It is worth noting the absence of a unified and comprehensive legal definition of AI as each jurist has adopted their own criteria in determining its concept and defining its scope in addition to that this study addresses the most prominent practical applications of AI across various fields, along with verifying the determination of the scope of criminal intelligence entities in accordance with the applicable legal provisions and principles. Furthermore, the expanding reliance on AI technologies in various fields of life has given rise to a set of complex legal problems, foremost among which is criminal liability for acts emanating from these systems in this context, the importance of research emerges in examining the extent to which Algerian legislation -most notably the Penal Code- is consistent with this emerging technological reality, through testing the applicability of traditional rules of criminal liability and consequently raising the question of the possibility of attributing criminal liability to AI systems for crimes they may commit.