Breaking Boundaries : Exploring Female Characters in Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the 19th Century

Abstract

In contemporary discourse, the intertwined themes of feminism, patriarchy, and identity stand as central pillars in discussions surrounding social justice, equality, and individual empowerment. Across diverse cultures and contexts, individuals navigate complex webs of power dynamics and social hierarchies that shape their experiences and opportunities for self-expression and agency. At the heart of this discourse lies a profound quest for autonomy, agency, and self-determination a quest often hindered by deeply ingrained systems of oppression and inequality.Feminism, as a theoretical framework and social movement, has long sought to challenge and dismantle these systems, advocating for the rights and equality of all individuals regardless of gender. Central to feminist analysis is an interrogation of patriarchy the social, political, and economic system that privileges masculinity and perpetuates gender-based discrimination and violence. Within this framework, notions of identity play a crucial role, intersecting with gender, race, class, sexuality, and other axes of privilege and marginalization to shape individuals' lived experiences and sense of self so this dissertation embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted challenges individuals encounter in their pursuit of autonomy, agency, and self-determination within societies marked by entrenched social hierarchies and power dynamics.Through a critical examination of feminist theories and perspectives, coupled with empirical research and theoretical inquiry, this study seeks to deepen our understanding of the complexities inherent in navigating systems of power and privilege. It aims to shed light on the intersections between feminism, patriarchy, and identity, and their implications for personal and societal dynamics.