الإصلاحات الواردة على المبادئ الكلاسيكية لنظرية العامة للعقد

Abstract

The first part addresses the classical principles embedded in the Algerian Civil Code, which center on the 'autonomy of the will and its core corollaries contractual freedom, consensualism, the binding force of contracts (pacta sunt servanda), and the privity of contract The second part investigates the contemporary shift toward "contractual justice and the protection of the weaker party, guided by the substantive 2016 reforms of the French Civil Code. These modern transformations are exemplified by the codification of the doctrine of unforeseen circumstances (imprévision), the prohibition of unfair contract terms, and the statutory pre-contractual duty of disclosure. Ultimately, the study highlights the imperative for the Algerian legislator to draw inspiration from these French reforms to modernize its statutory framework, thereby ensuring alignment with economic shifts and safeguarding contractual equilibrium