أثر القطاع الزراعي على الأمن الغذائي (دراسة قياسية) بدول شمال افريقيا خلال الفترة 2000 الى غاية 2023

Abstract

This study to analyze the nature o the relationship between the agricultural sector and food security in North African countries (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya) over the period 2000-2023, The agricultural sector is considered a fundamental pillar for achieving food security, as it represents the main source of domestic food production, contributes to reducing dependence on food imports, and supports economic and social stability. The study adopts a descriptive and econometric analytical approach, using a set of economic indicators to measure the phenomenon under investigation, through the estimation of a PANEL CS-ARDL model. The findings highlight the necessity of developing the agricultural sector and strengthening local production as an effective strategy to reduce reliance on food imports and enhance food security in the region.