Restauration des écosystèmes forestiers après incendies Etude comparative entre deux peuplements, les feuillus et les résineux, au Nord-Ouest Algérien

Abstract

This study focuses on comparing various techniques for restoring forest ecosystems post-fire, with a focus on comparing broadleaf and coniferous tree populations. The study found that the most effective methods for long-term and sustainable regeneration include natural regeneration and protective measures. For broadleaf populations, natural regeneration is the better option, while for coniferous populations, reforestation is necessary to regain initial population structures, although it requires in-depth expertise for each species. It is also important to limit environmental aggressions like fires and overexploitation in order to protect these ecosystems. Ultimately, the study highlights the significance of understanding the evolutionary and functional aspects of each plant species to pick the best restoration methods that are both effective and sustainable.