السلطة السياسة وفق الشرعية و المشروعية في الجزائر

Abstract

This thesis addresses the topic of "Legitimacy and Legitimacy in the Algerian Political System," a central topic in constitutional law and political science, especially in light of the political transformations that Algeria has experienced. The research is divided into two chapters: the first addresses the conceptual aspect, clarifying the difference between the concepts of legitimacy (as a political source of authority) and legitimacy (as subjection to the law), and the interactive relationship between them. The second chapter is applied, focusing on analyzing the foundations and sources of legitimacy of the Algerian political system since independence, tracing crises such as the October 1988 crisis and the February 22, 2019 movement, and reviewing elections as a source of electoral legitimacy. The study relies on analytical, historical, and descriptive approaches and concludes that the Algerian political system has experienced fluctuating legitimacy, which requires strengthening it with greater transparency, participation, and the establishment of the rule of law. The memorandum recommends profound political reforms to restore citizens' confidence and ensure the continuity of the system on constitutional foundations