المسؤولیة المدنية عن الاضرار الناجمة عن استخدام انظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي

Abstract

"This study examines civil liability for damages resulting from the use of artificial intelligence systems by presenting the concept and technical characteristics of AI, then analyzing the legal basis of civil liability arising from damages caused by such systems, whether under fault-based liability or strict liability based on risk and liability without fault. The study also discusses the parties who may be held civilly liable, including programmers, designers, manufacturers, and users, as well as the possibility of establishing a special legal framework adapted to the autonomous and evolving nature of artificial intelligence. Furthermore, the research highlights the challenges faced by modern legal systems concerning proof of fault, causation, and assessment of compensation, while emphasizing doctrinal and legislative efforts aimed at creating a legal framework that balances the protection of victims with the encouragement of technological innovation and development. The study also addresses the efforts of Algeria in the field of digital transformation and the development of legal frameworks related to modern technologies, stressing the necessity of updating the legal system in line with the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence systems."