أجهزة الدعم والمرافقة ودورها في تفعيل الفكر المقاولاتي في الجزائر : دراسة حالة الوكالة الوطنية لدعم وتنمية المقاولاتية لولاية وهران

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of support and accompaniment mechanisms in promoting entrepreneurial thinking in Algeria, through a case study of the National Agency for the Support and Development of Entrepreneurship (NESDA) in the Wilaya of Oran. To achieve this objective, the descriptive-analytical method was adopted, based on field data related to the agency's operational mechanisms, particularly those concerning project financing stages and the scoring system used for evaluation. In this context, the empirical study consisted of tracking an investment project within the agency, from the registration and training phase to evaluation, financing, and follow-up. The project's economic feasibility was also assessed using financial indicators, in addition to applying the scoring system to determine its eligibility for funding. The study concluded that NESDA plays an effective role in supporting and financing economically viable projects through precise evaluation mechanisms that help select projects with high chances of success. The results also showed that enhancing the effectiveness of these mechanisms requires improving the business environment, simplifying administrative procedures, and strengthening continuous support for project holders.