لسن ناصر, فاطمة زهرةمغني صنديد, محمد نجيب2025-07-012025-07-012025-06-15http://dspace.univ-temouchent.edu.dz/handle/123456789/6274The maqamah is a prose literary art form that emerged in the in the 4th century AH. The time of its pioneers during its emergence was “Badi'a al- Zaman” (395 AH) and Muhammad al-Hariri al-Basri (516 AH)al-Hariri al- Basri (516 AH) and then Rukn al-Din ibn Muhriz al-Wahra )575( AHin the Ayyubid era, which was the subject of our memorandum entitled Social Criticism It became clear through this study that Al-Wahrani has a distinctive style .Al-Wahrani has a distinctive style of social criticism directed at the scientists, writers, and mystics of his time.Sufis of his time, and it was dominated by sarcasm aimed at diagnosing political and social phenomena and trying to find alternatives to them.othermaqamah ,al wahrani,narrativeThesis