مغني صنديد, محمد أمينلعلام, محمد مهدي2025-10-132025-10-132025http://dspace.univ-temouchent.edu.dz/handle/123456789/6884مذكرة مكملة لنيل شهادة الماستر أكاديمي في الحقوق – تخصص قانون عام"Modern administrative law has witnessed a significant shift in the role of the state from an interventionist model to a regulatory one, which led to the emergence of independent economic regulatory authorities. These bodies exercise regulatory, supervisory, and even punitive powers, including imposing administrative sanctions without judicial intervention. This raises several legal and constitutional concerns, especially regarding the principles of legality, separation of powers, and the right to defense. This study aims to analyze the legitimacy of such punitive powers, exploring their constitutional basis, and highlighting the legal safeguards necessary to protect individuals, with particular emphasis on judicial oversight and the functional and institutional independence of regulatory authorities. "otherEconomic regulatory authorities,Administrative sanctions,Regulatory state,Judicial review,Legal safeguardsThesis