ALLAM IDDOU, Samira2024-05-132024-05-132023http://dspace.univ-temouchent.edu.dz/handle/123456789/3962It is advisable in this article to be interested in the characteristics of the literary text which appears as the main tool in the teaching / learning of a foreign language namely the French language. Indeed, in the present study, we shall have to review some concepts like text, literature or even a literary fact, in order to show that literature has its place in FLE courses, and that any return to literary text as medium and model of the teaching / learning of FLE, turns out crucial for essentially establishing in the learner productive competencies in French.literature – Language - French as a foreign language