BEKRATTOU ,FATIMA ZAHRALACHACHI ,AMINA2026-07-142026-07-142026https://dspace.univ-temouchent.edu.dz/handle/123456789/7354This dissertation analyzes how a contemporary novel rewrites official history by giving voice to survivors of institutional violence. The study combines a narratological approach (narrative architecture) and a psychoanalytic approach (unconscious defence mechanisms). The results show that the text recomposes the past, represents trauma, and opens paths to resilience, making literature a space of counter memory and symbolic repair.frIndigenous peoples of Quebecinstitutional violencepsychic traumaresiliencepsychoanalysisThesis